What It Is
Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, episodes of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. Seizures range from absence (brief blank stares) to tonic-clonic (full body involvement). The autism-epilepsy connection reflects shared neurological underpinnings.
How It Presents in Autistic People
In autistic people, seizures may be more difficult to identify, absence seizures can be mistaken for zoning out or shutdown. Behavioral changes before and after seizures (postictal state) may look like meltdowns or extreme fatigue. Any new repetitive motor behavior should be assessed for seizure activity.
Treatment and Support
Treatment is led by a neurologist and usually starts with anti-seizure medication. A seizure action plan at school and home helps everyone respond the same way.