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Blog/Acceptance
AcceptanceAugust 10, 20235 min read

The Puzzle Piece Symbol: Why the Autism Community Moved On

The puzzle piece has been the symbol of autism for over 50 years. It is also one of the most contested symbols in disability advocacy. Here is the full story.

Key Takeaways
  • The puzzle piece logo was created in 1963 by a non-autistic parent-member of the UK's National Autistic Society.
  • It implies autistic people are incomplete mysteries to be solved.
  • Autistic advocates prefer the rainbow or gold infinity symbol instead.
  • WeBearish uses the infinity symbol because your child is whole, not a puzzle.

The puzzle piece has represented autism since 1963, when a non-autistic parent-member of the National Autistic Society in the United Kingdom created a logo of a weeping child on a puzzle piece. Another parent-member later explained that the puzzle piece told people that autistic children were "handicapped by a puzzling condition" and did not "fit in."

That origin story says a lot about why the symbol has become controversial.

What the puzzle piece communicates

The puzzle piece, as a symbol, carries specific connotations. Puzzles have missing pieces. Puzzles are incomplete until solved. A puzzle piece that does not fit is a problem.

Applied to autism, this symbolism implies that autistic people are incomplete, that they have something missing, something that needs to be found or supplied or fixed. It frames autism as a mystery to be solved by neurotypical observers, rather than an identity to be understood and respected.

These are not the only possible interpretations, but they are common ones. In a 2018 study, members of the public associated puzzle pieces, even generic ones, with incompleteness, imperfection, and oddity, and many autistic people report feeling exactly that when they see the symbol.

The autistic community's response

Many autistic self-advocates have rejected the puzzle piece in favor of alternative symbols, most notably the rainbow infinity symbol, which represents the diversity and infinite possibilities of neurodivergent minds, without the implication of incompleteness or missing pieces.

The gold or rainbow infinity symbol is used by many autistic people and acceptance-focused organizations as an alternative, and it does not carry the baggage of the puzzle piece's origins.

Why it matters

Symbols matter because they communicate values. When an organization or event uses the puzzle piece, it signals, often unintentionally, a particular framework for thinking about autism. When it uses the infinity symbol, it signals a different framework.

Parents who are new to the autism world often do not know this history. They use the puzzle piece because it is what they see everywhere. This is not a moral failing, it is a gap in information that is worth filling.

WeBearish uses the infinity symbol. Not because symbols are the most important thing in autism advocacy, they are not. But because the small choices accumulate, and because every choice is an opportunity to communicate clearly: your child is not a puzzle to be solved. They are a whole person, exactly as they are.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where did the autism puzzle piece symbol come from?

The puzzle piece has represented autism since 1963, when a non-autistic parent-member of the UK's National Autistic Society created a logo of a weeping child on a puzzle piece. Another parent-member later said it showed that autistic children had a puzzling condition and did not fit in. That origin is a big part of why the symbol became controversial.

Why do many autistic people object to the puzzle piece?

Puzzles have missing pieces and stay incomplete until solved, so the symbol can imply that autistic people are incomplete or have something that needs to be fixed. It frames autism as a mystery to be solved by neurotypical observers rather than an identity to be understood. Many autistic people report feeling exactly that when they see it.

What symbol does the autistic community use instead?

Many autistic self-advocates use the rainbow or gold infinity symbol, which represents the diversity and infinite possibilities of neurodivergent minds without the implication of missing pieces. It does not carry the puzzle piece's baggage. WeBearish uses the infinity symbol for this reason.

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