Definition
ABA is a behavioral therapy based on the science of behavior and learning. It is widely used and extensively studied, and it is strongly debated in the autistic community. Modern ABA exists on a spectrum from highly structured compliance-based approaches to naturalistic, play-based approaches.
Why It Matters
ABA shapes the therapy landscape for autistic children significantly. Understanding the range of approaches, and the autistic community's concerns, helps families make informed decisions. Most programs are designed and supervised by a BCBA, whose goals shape what the therapy tries to change.
Common Misconception
ABA is not a single therapy. It ranges from discrete trial training (compliance-focused, often criticized) to naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions (NDBI, less controversial). The goal, what the therapy tries to change, matters enormously.