Definition
Generalization is applying a skill learned in one setting to new settings, people, or situations. Many autistic people learn a skill in one specific context and do not automatically transfer it elsewhere.
Why It Matters
Generalization shapes how skills are taught, favoring learning in real, varied, natural settings over drilling in isolation. It explains why a skill shown at a therapy table may not appear at home or school.
Common Misconception
Not generalizing a skill is not forgetting it or refusing to use it. The skill may be tied to the context it was learned in, which is why naturalistic, everyday teaching tends to transfer better than repetitive drills.