Definition
Identity-first language places the identity word first: 'autistic person' rather than 'person with autism.' It reflects the view that autism is a core part of who someone is, not an add-on separate from their identity.
Why It Matters
In a 2023 survey of 654 English-speaking autistic adults across several countries, 'autistic person' was among the terms consistently favored, though the same study found no universally accepted way to talk about autism. The Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) and many autistic-led organizations use identity-first language.
Common Misconception
Identity-first language is not insensitive. Many autistic people find person-first language condescending, as if autism is something shameful to be distanced from. The individual's preference always takes priority.