Dyspraxia / Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
What It Is
DCD affects the planning and execution of coordinated physical movements. It impacts fine motor skills (handwriting, using tools, fastening buttons), gross motor skills (catching, running, sports), and sequencing of multi-step motor tasks.
How It Presents in Autistic People
In autistic people, DCD may present as difficulty with handwriting, avoidance of sports or physical activities, slow to learn self-care tasks, difficulty with tools and utensils, and physical clumsiness. It can significantly affect school performance and self-esteem.
Treatment and Support
Occupational therapy and physical therapy are the primary supports. Task-specific training and environmental modifications help significantly. Keyboarding as an alternative to handwriting is appropriate and often allows academic performance to shine. Physical adaptations in sports (rule modifications, different equipment) support participation.