← Back to Glossary
AUTISM GLOSSARY
Executive Function
DEFINITION
Executive functions are the cognitive processes that support planning, organizing, initiating tasks, managing time, regulating emotions, and adapting to changing demands. Executive function challenges are common in autism and ADHD.
WHY IT MATTERS
Executive function difficulties can look like laziness, defiance, or poor motivation from the outside — when they actually reflect genuine neurological challenges with organization and initiation.
COMMON MISCONCEPTION
Executive function is not about intelligence or effort. A highly intelligent autistic person may have significant executive function challenges. 'Just try harder' does not address an executive function difference.