Definition
IDEA is the federal law that governs special education in the United States. It guarantees eligible children with disabilities the right to FAPE, an IEP, and education in the LRE. It covers infants and toddlers under age 3 through early intervention, and children ages 3 through 21 through special education.
Why It Matters
IDEA establishes the rights that families rely on for appropriate educational support. Understanding it gives families legal standing to advocate for their children.
Common Misconception
IDEA does not apply to colleges and universities. Post-secondary students with disabilities are protected instead by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, which requires academic adjustments, and by Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act at public colleges.